Gigabyte GrapeVine



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  Vol. 3, Issue 09      (c)1996 GKM Journals      Sep.   1998   
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Topical Index

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Topic 1

/// Eudora Security Problem Discovered ///

A news story out of San Francisco last month said that a major security flaw has been discovered in later versions of Eudora Mail. The popular E-mail package produced by Qualcomm Corp. has exhibited a flaw that makes it possible for a malicious computer user to bug an e-mail message by inserting a seemingly harmless link to an Internet location. But when it is received by an unknowing Internet user, a malicious code is executed. An attacker could possibly destroy or pilfer valuable data and/or otherwise tamper with another person's PC. Although there are no known instances of anyone actually taking advantage of the design flaw, the Massachusetts-based software company that discovered it says that an estimated half million Eudora users are in danger. The flaw is found only in Eudora versions 4.0 and 4.0.1, not in earlier versions, according to the news story. Older versions of the E-mail package are not vulnerable. The Qualcomm Corporation stated that a de-bugged version of the software would be available as of Aug. 7 on its Web site.



Topic 2

/// More Fingerprint ID Technology ///

Several fingerprint scanner vendors and other biometric technology manufacturers requiring sophisticated security applications for use with their products will find aid and comfort from I/O Software Inc. The SecureSuite product from the California-based company is a 3-in-1 software package that provides a set of biometric security applications for the Microsoft Windows 95 and 98 environment. The software suite provides file and folder encryption and a password bank utility while maintaining the look and feel of a standard Windows-based application. Smart card provisions are included that are compatible with the Microsoft PC/SC standard readers, according to an I/O Soft- ware spokesman. SecureSuite can also be customized to match the manufacturer and customer's specific needs. The custom- tailored features include feedback animation, logo graphics, text messages, and audio/video clips. The applications that make up SecureSuite are: * A secure logon system for Windows 95/98 called SecureStart/98, which allows users to log on to their workstations using their fingerprints. * A Windows password bank called SecureSession that stores the user name and password information for any Windows application, and releases it when there is verification of a fingerprint or other biometric characteristic. * A multitude of other features that are packaged in the suite consist of Multiple Authentication Methods-- where a user can choose from various options to log on to their computers ie; (password, fingerprint, fingerprint + password, or smart card). "On-the-Fly" Encryption uses drag-and-drop technology to make things a little easier for the user when navigating through system management tasks such as retrieving, launching, copying, moving, saving, and deleting encrypted files. I/O Software has also put built-in Multi-Language Support into the SecureSuite package that supports a number of languages, which should appeal to the international market. More details about SecureSuite can be found on the company's Web site at: http://www.iosoftware.com/bapi.



Topic 3

/// Web Traffic Jam May Be Eased By SkyCache ///

Traffic and bandwidth problems on the Internet may be eased through technology from SkyCache Inc. By caching the more popular Web pages and keeping local ISPs (Internet Service Providers) updated via satellite links, the Laurel, Md.-based company believes it will provide at least a partial solution to the ever increasing bandwidth problem. SkyCache transmits prevalent statistics regarding Web page requests to a central location to build a virtual "master cache" of a multitude of sites. The cache is then sent up to the satellite, which beams it back down to ISP servers. As of last month, 15 ISPs were participating in beta testing of the service, but SkyCache expects to have about 30 of them connected and running this month. The ISPs are provided with a caching server, satellite receiving dish, and access to the bandwidth content available from the satellite. Satellite time is rented by SkyCache on commercial Ku-band satellites through several third-party caching technologies. Because the ISPs are updated via satellite, most of the con- gestion of the Internet backbone is eliminated, and their users receive their information faster.



Topic 4

/// Intel's StrongArm Tactics Continue ///

The StrongArm tactics about to be deployed by Intel Corp. have nothing to do with unfair business practices, but it does relate to some powerful technology. In the April issue of the GrapeVine, I outlined the acquisition of the StrongArm processor technology by Intel when it had signed a license agreement with Advanced RISC Machines Ltd. for their StrongARM processor. The RISC-based StrongARM chip, which was acquired from Digital Equipment Corp. and licensed as the [SA-110, SA-1100, and SA-1500] processors, gives Intel a low- cost processor that will now be used in devices such as PC Companions, smart mobile phones, mobile point-of-sale (POS) devices, TV set-top boxes, Web phones, and other new devices requiring low-power efficiency. Now the California-based chip maker is about to put that technology to use. According to Intel executives, the StrongArm technology will compliment its existing line of processors, but will also allow the company to expand into new market concepts.



Topic 5

/// Sprint Touts ION Network Strategy ///

Sprint Communications Co. officials used the Internet World conference in Chicago to define its Integrated On-Demand Network (ION) strategy. The noted telecommunications company used the conference to proclaim that its ION platform is the network solution for the new age. Sprint's plans to integrate data, video, and voice into one network using an ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) backbone had been questioned by some critics as being non- advantageous. But now that Sprint has signed on several RBOCs (Regional Bell Operating Companies) to offer local access to the Sprint network, it would seem that the endeavor has gained some credibility. ION was designed to provide a unique transport architecture that is protocol independent... where it does not matter what protocol customers are using within their enterprise networks. During transmission, the information is transported through a hub device at the customer/user site. Then it is packaged in an ATM "cell" that travels the Sprint network. The cell remains on the Sprint network until it finds an Internet gateway, which then releases it to the public Internet. Ameritech Corp., GTE Corp., SBC Communications Corp., and Bell- South Corp. have already signed agreements with Sprint, and according to Sprint executives, negotiations with other major carriers are being conducted. The ION architecture will be available to business customers sometime this fall, but the general consumer will have to wait until 1999, according to a company spokesman.



Topic 6

/// Acer Enters Mini-Notebook Arena ///

Acer America Corp. announced last month, the debut of its first mini-notebook computer. Called the TravelMate 310, the new unit is powered by a 233-MHz Pentium processor with MMX (Multimedia Extensions) and Windows 98 loaded in as the operating system. The 310 sports a 3.2-Gb hard drive, external 24x CD-ROM, external 3.5" floppy drive, 32-Mb of (SD)RAM, 56-Kbit/s modem, and an 8-in. TFT (thin-film transistor) color display panel. The whole package weighs just 2.8 lbs., and will run three hrs. before its battery needs re-charging. Acer has placed a resale price tag of $1,799 on its new mini- machine.



Topic 7

/// AT&T And British Telcom Unite ///

The union formed by the merger of AT&T Corp. and British Telcom Ltd. during the last week of July is expected to strengthen the hold that both companies already have on the international market. As a joint venture, the confederation will employ about 5,000 workers and will be controlled by Sir Iain Vallance, CEO of British Telcom. The annual revenue generated from the alliance is estimated to be in the neighborhood of $10 billion. In an unrelated deal, Bell Atlantic Corp. acquired GTE Corp. for a stock deal amounting to $53 billion last month.



Topic 8

/// DOJ Becoming Impatient With Microsoft ///

Late in the day on 07/31/98, The U.S. Justice Department filed a motion seeking additional testimony from Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates and other Microsoft executives. A demand was also made by the government that the Redmond, Washington-based software company turn over the source code for Windows 95 and Windows 98. The DOJ also wants Bill Gates to submit to two full days of questioning. In addition to Gates, the government wants to interrogate President Steve Ballmer and two other unidentified witnesses. As to having to turn over Microsoft Windows source code, company officials countered that they would continue to cooperate with the government, but would not turn over the source code to Windows without first gaining additional protections to ensure the secrecy of the code.



Topic 9

/// Good News & Bad News On Spamming & Slamming ///

Opponents of a measure approved by a U.S. House subcommittee this date say that it may open the door to legalized bulk e-mail online (spamming). In its focus on "slamming," where phone companies change consumers' long distance telephone services without their permission, the subcommittee's amendment to the bill may may cause more problems than it solves, according to some analysts. Although the amendment targets e-mail advertisements, making it illegal for bulk mailers to hide their identities, rivals of the measure say the bill could, in fact, increase the number of advertisements flooding into online mailboxes. On paper, the bill appears to take a hard stand against slamming and spamming-- requiring bulk mailers to identify their messages as advertisements, give recipients an easy way to take themselves off the mailing list, and give the name, address, and e-mail address of the advertiser. But these requirements only pertain to the body of the messages, as pointed out by one news source. The anti-spam crowd says the ads should be identified in the header of e-mail letters. State-level legislators are upset over the bill because it would pre-empt any state spam bill passed after July 1. California wants its own legislation that would give ISPs (Internet Service Providers) the power to sue spammers that violate posted e-mail policies. If the federal bill becomes law, any state measure would become invalid.



Topic 10

/// Regional Bells Get Nod For Internet Service ///

The FCC will allow the Regional Bell operating companies the ability to offer high-speed Internet services through un- regulated separate affiliates. In a ruling issued by the Federal Communications Commission on Aug. 6, the RBOSs can take on the Internet market as long as specific conditions are met, which include waiting in line just like competing companies have to do before it can lease its parent's facilities and lines. Also the subsidiary must truly be a separate entity. Otherwise, the FCC cleared the way for the regional Bells to offer advanced telecommunications services such as digital subscriber lines (DSLs) and other high-tech services. Opponents, however, voiced their fear that the regional Bells will try to monopolize advanced Internet services in the same manner that they allegedly monopolized the local phone transmission business.



Topic 11

/// Non-Intel CPUs Fit IBM's Budget ///

Non-Intel processors are being considered by IBM executives as they strive to meet tight budget constraints. The IBM Personal Systems Group is looking at Intel alternatives to power its commercial desktops as a means of dealing with the PC industry's price curve. Price being the factor, IBM hopes to reclaim its share of the U.S. market, which according to the numbers compiled by the noted research firm, Dataquest, shows IBM as an "also ran." IBM officials say they are feeling the pinch as the PC industry moves toward the sub $1,500 and sub $1,000 systems, which has prompted the computer company to entertain the idea of using low-cost CPUs from Intel rivals such as Advanced Micro Devices Inc. In the notebook market, vendors such as Toshiba America and Fujitsu are enticing new buyers with more software and other features, but at a lower price as compared to an IBM ThinkPad of the same catagory. When a consumer looks at a Toshiba with a 300-MHz Pentium II on board priced at $3,000, they rarely give a second glance to the IBM ThinkPad equipped with a lower-grade Pentium that shows a price tag of $5,000. One IBM official said that his company is staying with Intel processors for now, but other options must be investigated.



Topic 12

/// Office 2000 Is Geared For The Web ///

Due out in 1999, Microsoft Corp.'s Office 2000 suite is designed to give that old office printer a break, but it will have modems working overtime. Next year's Office 2000 has set a course to thoroughly integrate the Web into the office environment-- using both corporate intranets and the Internet as a means of collaboration, viewing, and transmission of information. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) files can be used as Office 2000's default file format in place of the more traditional .xls, .doc, .txt, .ppt, and others presently used by MS Office. Office 2000 has been billed as having tighter integration with Windows NT, Exchange Server, BackOffice, and SQL Server soft- ware to keep the computing process going at a more even flow. Web sharing has been designed into 2000's applications to a point where realtime collaboration is practical, according to Microsoft's marketing voices. All application segments are "self-repairing" so that when called up, they check and fix themselves-- associated DLLs (Dynamic Link Libraries) and the registry stay matched up. Any missing file is re-installed from the server. The errant application starts as normal with- out so much as an error message to cause any undue concern to the workstation operator. When help [is] asked for, "Interactive" help will actually execute the desired task rather than just explaining it. Industry observers say that Microsoft plans to debut Office 2000 by the first quarter of next year. Its price is yet to be determined.



Topic 13

/// Affordable Help From S.O.S. ///

A Cincinnati, Ohio-based software company has released a utility that offers affordable aid to the home office/small office environment. Jetsoft Development Inc. has released its S.O.S. (Small Office Security) utility, which combines image editing, document management, word processing, and FTP (File Transfer Protocol) client software into one economical bundle. Priced at only $59.95, S.O.S. should become very popular among the home and small office users.



Topic 14

/// MS Security Flaw Discovered By ISSI ///

Atlanta-based Internet Security Systems Inc. detected a flaw in Microsoft Corp.'s Exchange 5.0 and 5.5 server application that allows users to shut down a network server computer and curtail all news group and E-mail transfers. The software defect relates to some specific SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol) and NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) commands, according to a recent industry report. In addition to the findings by ISSI, researchers in Finland discovered another bug in Microsoft's Outlook 4.x and 98 and Netscape Communication's Mail 4.05 and 4.5b that permits false or bogus code to be executed on a user's PC while viewing file attachments or downloading mail.



Topic 15

/// SmartSuite Millennium Loaded With Features ///

In June of this year, Lotus Development Corp. launched its Lotus SmartSuite Millennium Edition software package, and as tested by Computer Reseller News last month, the new suite of applications should make its arch rival, Microsoft, really take notice. The Millennium Edition provides much desired features such as voice integration, Web publishing, and unequaled compatibility between file formats. With an estimated 20 million Lotus Notes users around the globe, Lotus, as expected, designed Millennium to integrate with its Notes and Domino suites. Much improved Web publishing through its FastSuite module gives full HTML 3.2 support. A series of wizards take care of file conversion and composition chores so that a user can create a Web document and publish it on a new or existing Web site with just a few clicks of the mouse, as described by one CRN test engineer. Also included in the Millennium Edition is .JPG and .GIF graphics output. An "upgrade" version of the Millennium Edition is available to Lotus SmartSuite users for $149. The full Millennium Edition package is priced at $399.



Topic 16

/// HDTV Preview In San Diego ///

A San Diego, Calif. retailer drew a crowd of 8,000 people last month when he set up a Panasonic widescreen HDTV-compatible display/projection TV in his storefront. The store manager of Dow Stereo/Video did not offer an estimate of how many of the $5,499 TV sets were sold that first day, but he did tell one news reporter that it took nine trucks to deliver the HDTVs to his customers that 1st day-- three of which were sold in the first four minutes after the store opened. To show just how eager the consumers are for the new-age TV, all the HDTV-sets sold by Dow were shipped minus the $1,700 set-top box decoder for HDTV that Panasonic won't have ready until sometime later this year.



Topic 17

/// $1500 IBM ThinkPads In The Works ///

Now that IBM Corp. has acknowledged its loss of footing in the low-end notebook PC market, the Armonk, NY company has decided to get in step with the rest of the market by releasing a new line of ThinkPads with prices starting at $1,499. In keeping pace with Toshiba and others, IBM will also turn up the power on what goes inside its new notebooks. As an example, the current ThinkPad 385XD comes with a 233-MHz Pentium II CPU, 32-Mb of EDO (extended data out) memory, 3.2-Gb hard drive, and a 12.1-in. TFT (thin-film transistor) color display-- priced at $1,999. The new line of ThinkPads will be sparked by a [266] MHz Pentium II processor, Track-Ball style pointing device, and other new features for just $1,495. According to IBM sources, more processing power will be added to its mid-priced notebooks also. When the ThinkPad 560Z goes to market, it will house a Pentium II CPU with as high as 300- MHz clock speed, and will be produced with various options to give it a rather broad price range from $2,799 to $3,899. The new product lines may be available late in this year's third quarter or early fourth quarter.



Topic 18

/// Ego Inflater For SOHO Operators ///

SOHO (small office/home office) types can get a boost to their ego when it comes to their Web presence by installing the "e.go web server" being built by Encanto Networks. The Santa Barbara-based company has billed e.go as an all-in- one electronic commerce package and solution for the SOHO operators who want to become online entrepreneurs. Small businesses that lack personnel with a lot of high-tech savvy will welcome the way Encanto has packaged its e.go web solution. Just about everything that would be required to con- duct electronic commerce online is included in the e.go package, according to one Encanto executive. A Web server expansion unit, which can be connected to a host PC through a standard serial connector or used as a stand-alone on a network is available at a price of $1,295. A 56-Kbit/second modem and a custom version of Netscape Navigator puts e.go online. Connection to the Internet, however, must be done through Encanto's InstantConnect gateway. A monthly fee of $49.95 gives the SOHO vendor two hours per day connect time with a $1.49/hr. charge for any additional time. But for $69.95 per month, Encanto will provide unlimited connect time. A one- time application fee is also required. For the novice Webmaster, the Encanto Web site Builder and Storefront Builder application wizards allow even a beginner to get set up and create their own Web site in very little time. According to an Encanto cut sheet, customers surfing an e.go site can browse and shop as they add or remove merchandise in a "shopping cart." Products can be paid for by money order, credit card, or debit card. For additional information, you may contact Encanto toll-free @ 888-362-2686 or through their Web site @: http://www.encanto.com



Topic 19

/// Microsoft vs. Feds Battle Continues ///

In mid-August, Microsoft Corp. issued an 88-page document requesting a federal judge for dismissal of the antitrust law- suit filed against the software company back in October of 1997. Three days prior to Microsoft's request, Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson ruled at a pre-trial hearing that Microsoft must not only put Chairman Bill Gates on the stand for two days of questioning, but the software giant must also provide the court with specific Windows 98 code. The judge also ruled that Gates' testimony must be made available to the press and to the general public. The public testimony ruling may have come about due to pressure from the press media who cited the Publicity in Taking Evidence Act when they filed motions requesting access to Gates' pre- trial deposition. Microsoft has appealed the open deposition ruling, which did buy the company a little more time, however. The scheduled Seattle area Gates deposition has now been delayed until an agreement can be reached to establish a protocol that gives the press and the public access to the testimony. This, in turn, could delay the September 8 trial date, according to court observers.



Topic 20

/// More News On E-Mail Bugs ///

The list keeps growing-- Eudora 4.x from Qualcomm, Lotus Development Corp.'s Notes and Domino 4.6, Microsoft Corp., and Netscape Communications have been added to the list of applications that in some cases, are highly vulnerable to malicious code. The Eudora situation, as discovered by the president of Phar Lap Software in Cambridge, Mass., hinges around the Javascript code embedded in the popular E-mail application. It is likely, because of the make up of Javascript that unauthorized programs could be executed by clicking on hyper-linked addresses in an E-Mail message, according to president Richard Smith. The link could be used by hackers to reformat or destroy data on one's hard drive, infect the drive with viruses, or create other forms of havoc on an unsuspecting E-Mail recipient's PC. Other factors related to the characteristics of HTML-based messages and ActiveX controls can create "holes" where a vicious user could enter, as noted by Mr. Smith. The security flaw in Notes 4.6 client potentially allows un- authorized users to retrieve information from company databases or edit and delete the data using Lotus Domino URL (Uniform Resource Locator) commands. Qualcomm has posted a fix on its Web site @ [http://www.qualcomm.com]. Lotus is expected to offer a fix shortly.



Topic 21

/// Hyper-Link For The Travel Weary ///

The weary travelers making their way into the backwoods of Northern Wisconsin will welcome a new high-tech oasis there... especially if they failed to make reservations beforehand. The Chambers of Commerce of three towns-- Minocqua, Arbor Vitae, and Woodruff, decided to pool their efforts to alleviate a constant backlog of requests for information from travelers arriving into the area. After conferring with Micro Systems Consulting of Minocqua, they came up with a $100,000 solution involving a 12-kiosk network throughout the region. Each kiosk is equipped with a 2.1-Gbyte hard drive, 16-Mb of RAM, and a 133-MHz Intel Pentium processor. A 15" MicroTouch Systems Inc. resistive touch monitor screen is added, which brings the total cost of each kiosk terminal up to about $3,000. The kiosks, which are set into wood paneled walls within their designated shelter areas, are networked through modems to a Novel NetWare server in the basement of the Minoqua Chamber of Commerce building. The server is loaded with the "InnLine" software program that is custom designed for the task of sharing information about and between participating resorts, lodges, hotels, and local restaurants. The server is also used for other Chamber of Commerce business, as noted by a Chamber spokesman. As an added service to the traveler, the shelters are also outfitted with snack and drink vending machines, and a tele- phone-- the phone being a vital link to the total kiosk in- formation system. When a traveler has selected a destination, represented by an icon on the display screen, it calls up information about that point of interest using both text and graphics. By touching another icon button, the traveler is linked directly via the telephone at the kiosk to the resort or place of lodging he has selected. The network receives information updates from restaurants, hotels, and resorts by modem link or through a call-in voice- prompted menu. The kiosks are updated each day. Due to the wide range of weather conditions in Wisconsin, more than adequate precautions were taken to protect the kiosks in their shelters. Space heaters had to be installed to protect them from the extreme cold during the winter months, and ample ventilation was installed to keep the system and travelers at a comfortable temperature during the hot summer months. As described by one of its designers, the kiosk system was basically a "nudge" that moved a traditional pen-and-postcard community into the "interactive" age.



Topic 22

/// IBM Moves PC Chip Performance Up One Notch ///

Just a few months after IBM announced its copper circuitry silicon wafer technology, which shrunk CPU chip size while increasing performance, engineers at the company have now dis- closed another major breakthrough. Known as silicon-on-insulator (SOI), the technology is destined to add even more performance to IBM's linage of processor chips. The added protection given to the transistors embedded in the silicon wafer reduces wasted energy, according to IBM. A company spokesman said that the improvement in performance allows a 400-MHz chip to operate as fast as a 500-MHz chip. The company also noted that SOI has been under development over a period of 15 years, and is destined for duty in IBM's mid-range AS/400 and System 390 mainframes. IBM has hinted that a little farther down the road, it may employ the SOI process in the PowerPC line of CPUs



Topic 23

/// Intel's Integrated Boards Not Welcomed ///

Intel Corp.'s plans to introduce an all-in-one motherboard have not received a warm welcome from many value-added resellers. The VARs and other PC builders see the attempt by Intel to throw everything but the kitchen sink into the motherboard as a direct conflict to their build-your-own (BYO) strategy. For years, one key selling point to BYO systems was the up- grade-ability and non-proprietary aspect of their machines as compared to the limitation of upgrades due to proprietary factory motherboards that are installed in many store-bought computers. Intel wants to integrate new technologies such as Rambus In- Line Memory Modules (RIMMs) into their mother boards next year. But it appears that the Santa Clara-based chip maker is taking a step backwards if it carries out its plans to bundle just about everything else including the modem, audio, video, LAN (Local Area Network) card, and other goodies to the mother- board. It may be nice to have better AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) components working in concert with the Pentium chip, but BYO VARs would still like to offer their customers more options than will be afforded them on the integrated boards. The new line of motherboards, according to Intel, will be based on three models-- all of which are designed to support the up- coming "Katami" series processor. As reported in a news story out of Boston last month, Katami is slated to become the next- generation Pentium II chip next year. The three new motherboards, code named: Fairbanks, Vancouver, and Salem, are blueprinted to integrate the 4x generation of AGP technology and PCI (Peripheral Computer Interconnect) audio capabilities into the system. The old ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus will be completely eliminated on the Salem and Vancouver boards. The Fairbanks will include LOM (LAN- On-Motherboard) network technology. There will be some low- end motherboards shipped that will support the Celeron series processors, but they will also feature some degree of system integration. Competing motherboard makers are doubtful that Intel's RIMMs will actually offer any real gain in performance over the currently successful DIMMs (Dual In-Line Memory Modules). They note that while the RIMM architecture looks good on paper, just how much performance gain is theoretical and how much is real remains to be seen. Picking up on another matter, the VARs are upset that because supplies of the currently popular 266-MHz and 300-MHz Pentium II chips are scarce, it has created a "gray market" situation where for the first time in about two years, the most common processor chips are selling [above] factory suggested prices.



Topic 24

/// Microsoft Faces Another Antitrust Suit ///

As the Sep. 23 trial date approaches for the federal antitrust case against Microsoft Corp., another suit has been filed against the Redmond, Washington-based software giant. Bristol Technology Inc., Dannbury, Conn., filed a suit last month under the Sherman Antitrust Act, which claims Microsoft has hampered the smaller software company and the rest of the software industry through "predatory manipulation" of access to Windows application programming interfaces. The suit was filed in the U.S. District Court in Bridgeport, after which, a Microsoft spokesman commented that the complaint by Bristol appears to be without merit.



Topic 25

/// Microsoft's USB Speakers Work Well ///

On a positive note, Microsoft Corp.'s USB digital audio speaker system design was well received by industry testers last month. Microsoft would like to change the way computer makers handle audio reproduction by way of the Microsoft Digital Sound System 80. The new speaker system combines digital audio and the USB (Universal Serial Bus) architecture to produce powerful and very clear sound. With the System 80, [digital] sound is fed directly through the USB to the sub-woofer module of the System 80 where it is then converted to [analog] to power the speakers. With this design, a sound card is not required to be installed in the PC, which adds up to an additional cost saving to the reseller building a PC system. System 80 USB peripheral devices contain 3-inch drivers that handle 16 watts of power each, and one 5.25-inch sub-woofer, which operates at 44 watts. The controls for the left and right channel satellite speakers and sub-woofer are mounted on the top of the right channel satellite speaker. Listed among the minimum requirements for the USB speakers are a Pentium-class processor of 166-MHz or faster and the Windows 98 operating system. Software-based 10-band equalization is provided to the System 80 user, and is accessed and controlled from the Windows taskbar. One of the negative areas pointed out by the testers is that the omission of a sound card means that a user listening to an audio CD via USB has to have a CD-ROM drive that can extract digital audio from a music CD. Since most PC CD-ROM drives lack this ability, the surround sound feature and 10-band equalizer of the System 80 will be unavailable in that instance.



Topic 26

/// Wintel Talks Questioned By DOJ ///

A story, which appeared in the New York Times, alleges that talks between Microsoft Corp. and Intel Corp. three years ago may not have been all that amiable. Although the U. S. Department of Justice declined to comment on the New York Times report, the noted news agency claims that threats may have been made about Microsoft supporting Intel competitors. A Microsoft official stated that the two computer giants have worked well together for 17 years, but have at times disagreed. Intel's officials are saying that they have received a number of legally binding requests for information and documents from government investigators, and that the company will follow its policy of cooperation with the government on such matters.



Topic 27

/// Does AMD Have A Pentium Killer? ///

Computer Retail Week reported today that Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) may announce next week its 350-MHz version of the K6-2 processor chip, which is supposed to give the mighty Intel Pentium II CPU a run for its money. AMD officials have only commented that the release of such a chip is within its plans for this fiscal quarter-- followed by the launch of a 400-MHz K6-2 during the fourth quarter. Industry news sources have hinted that Aug. 26 would be the official release date for the new AMD processor, which would be just two days after Intel Corp.'s debut of the 450-MHz Celeron chip with 128 kilobytes of on-chip cache and the newest Pentium II CPU, which also has a clock speed of a 450-MHz.



Topic 28

/// DOJ And Microsoft Want More Time ///

The two key players in the upcoming Microsoft antitrust trial (Microsoft Corp. and the U.S. Justice Dept.) indicated they want to push back the start date, according to sources on the scene. But the final decision on that issue will be U.S. District Court Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson, who has been approached by both parties in a request for a two-week delay in the trial scheduled to begin on September 8. Among other unresolved issues are the questions of where the public depositions will take place, how many press and public could attend, and would cameras be allowed?



Topic 29

/// Regional Bells Get Nod For Internet Service ///

The FCC will allow the Regional Bell operating companies the ability to offer high-speed Internet services through unregulated separate affiliates. In a ruling issued by the Federal Communications Commission on Aug. 6, the RBOSs can take on the Internet market as long as specific conditions are met, which include waiting in line just like competing companies have to do before it can lease its parent's facilities and lines. Also the subsidiary must truly be a separate entity. Otherwise, the FCC cleared the way for the regional Bells to offer advanced telecommunications services, such as digital subscriber lines (DSLs) and other high-tech services. Opponents, however, voiced their fear that the regional Bells will try to monopolize advanced Internet services in the same manner that they allegedly monopolized the local phone transmission business.





Topic 30

THE BOTTOM LINE



/// Interfacing In The New Millennium /// Computers that can hear and see... Although voice recognition technology has come a long way since it was perceived only in science fiction epics more than two decades ago, its reality and practical applications have yet to live up to its expectations. By the year 2000, however, we may become accustomed to "talking" to all sorts of inanimate objects, according to some observers. Some day soon, speech will become the most common interface for many home, business, and automotive electronic devices. Fumbling over a keyboard with both hands will become a thing of the past as natural language speech recognition comes of age. In the early days of speech recognition, the user had to speak using simple commands versed in short precise clipped tones. But in the new age and with the better quality SR systems of today, the commands can be given at a normal pace in regular tones. One developer of the advanced speech technologies applied to dictation, translation products, and continuous speech-- Lernout & Hauspie, predicts the market will grow to about $3.5 billion across the globe by the year 2001. In the past few years, speech recognition systems that let the user talk in normal tones, and at normal speed have shrunk in price from $10,000 down to about $100. As computer optics continue to improve, many researchers and analysts forecast that our computers will have the ability to "see." High-end medical equipment and some industrial systems already employ technologies that permit direct continuous optical input. But the entertainment industry may be the first arena to take advantage of the next-generation optical technologies. It has been proposed that large rooms could be set up so that instead of a user being required to "point-and-click" his way through an adventure story or just watching a non-interactive, movie, he might be able to control a series of events by eye movement alone. This technology is not all that far advanced from the retina scanning devices now employed in various security systems or the U.S. military's latest weapons fire control systems, when you stop to think about it. Soon, instead of point-and-click, all we may have to do is just look-and-blink.
Gary Miller

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